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I-Enzymolysis iyinkonzo yemimandla yomhlaba on sốngo. Apha, iimkhusi onamandla alulwanga ezibizwa ngokuba ngama-enzyme zikweqisa amaqheke amakhulu kwiimncinci. Esi sinika umehluko mkhulu, njengokuba singathanda ukulawulwa (njani na singathatha ukudla), ukusebenzisa i-energi (njani na amandla ethu ayisebenzisa) kunye nokulungisa iicell. I-Enzymes ziiqheke ezincinci zilandelayo ukuba umhlaba wethu ube lula.
Izime iyinto ebalulekileyo ye protein enokuba yindlela eqinisekisweyo yokuqala. Iyakujwa ngokuzime ngaphandle kokujwanga. Iizime ziyakukhawuleza kunye nokunyusa iindlela ngokuba yindlela eqinisekisiweyo yokujwa. Ngaphandle kwezime, ezinye le meko ethile kuya kuthatha iperi elide kakhulu kwi bani.
I-Enzimi iyaqonda kwiimeyile eknowngqithwa ngokuba yi-substrates. Iyaqonda kwezi substrates kwindawo efanayo eknowngqithwa ngokuba yi-active sites. Xa kune, ienzimi isetyenziswa ngokugqitha substrates kwiimeko encinci ngokugqitywa kwezi bonde. Lo msebenzi uthula umthamo owethu kusetyenziswa kwenye into. I-enzimi iyaqinisekisa ngokucophelela ukuba kwiimeyile echanekileyo kuphela iyaqondwa.
I-Enzymolysis iyakuhlula ukuhlala ngokulinganayo kwiimeko elula. I-enzimi, njengokwe, zigqitha into yomhlaba, ziguqulela amanqaku kumthamo osebenzayo kwaye zilungiselela iicell. Ngenye yeenzululwana, asinakwazi ukufumana amanqaku afunekayo kwiintlobo zokudla okanye ukususa iintlobo eziphambeneyo kwiintlobo zawo.
Okuquka ukuphinda inkonzo yeminye iminye engenakuba yena ngokwaleyo yilokho esenza ukuba kusebenze. Ngokunciphisa inani le-energi ekudingekayo ukuze inkonzo ibe yimali, i-enzyme zenza ukuba kude kube lula komaqina ukuxhumiwa kwayo, ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza ngokuninzi. Esi siqinisekileyo xa kude kusebenza ngokukhawuleza kuyindlela, njengoko singasebenzisa i-energi kwayethu okanye ukulungisa indawo eqhutywayo.